20 Essential Medical Terms in German for Traumatology

Traumatology is a vital branch of medicine that focuses on injuries and their consequences.
If you're preparing for the Fachsprachprüfung (FSP) exam or want to communicate confidently with doctors in Germany, knowing medical terminology in the field of traumatology is crucial. In this article, we’ve gathered 20 key medical terms in German that will assist you in your daily practice and exam preparation
die Bursitis – Bursitis
Bursitis is the inflammation of the joint capsule, which can be caused by injury or infection.

die Chondritis – Chondritis
Chondritis is the inflammation of cartilage tissue, often occurring as a result of injuries or infections.

Commotio cerebri – Concussion
Concussion is a brain injury commonly caused by a blow to the head.

der Bandscheibenvorfall – Herniated disc
A herniated disc occurs when the intervertebral disc shifts, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

die Bandscheibenvorwölbung – Disc protrusion
Disc protrusion is an early stage of disc damage when it begins to bulge, but doesn’t yet extend beyond the spinal column.

die Beugung – Flexion
Flexion is a movement that decreases the angle between body parts, such as when bending the arm at the elbow.

die Arthrographie – Arthrography
Arthrography is a diagnostic method for joint diseases using X-rays and a contrast medium.

die Arthroplastik – Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to replace or repair a damaged joint.

die Arthroskopie – Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure for examining and treating joints using a camera.

die Abweichung – Deviation
Deviation in the context of trauma refers to abnormal bone alignment after a fracture.
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die Arthrektomie – Arthrectomy
Arthrectomy is a surgical operation to remove damaged or diseased joint tissue.

die Arthrodese – Arthrodesis
Arthrodesis is a surgical procedure where two or more bones in a joint are fused to stabilize it.

die Sprunggelenksfraktur – Ankle fracture
An ankle fracture refers to a break in one or both bones of the ankle.

die Verletzung – Injury
Injury is a general term for physical damage caused by external force.

die Verstauchung – Sprain
A sprain is the stretching or tearing of ligaments, usually occurring when a joint is overstretched.

der Rollator – Rollator
A rollator is a mobility aid used by elderly people or patients with limited mobility.

die Röntgenkontrastdarstellung von Gelenken – X-ray contrast imaging of joints
This method uses X-rays and a contrast medium to better visualize joint damage.

der Oberschenkelhalsbruch – Hip fracture
A hip fracture is an injury commonly seen in elderly individuals that often requires surgery.

die Osteoporose – Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become brittle and prone to fractures, especially in older adults.

die Patella – Patella (Kneecap)
The patella is the bone that protects the knee joint and plays an essential role in its movement.

Knowing medical terms in the field of traumatology in German is essential for anyone who wishes to work in the medical field in Germany or prepare for the Fachsprachprüfung (FSP). These 20 terms will assist you in communicating with colleagues, patients, and in studying medical documentation.
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